What
is Video Serving?
Video serving refers to the process of delivering
a stream of moving images and sound over a network to a display
device. The crucial difference between video delivered from a server
or 'streamed' versus a video file that is downloaded and played
is that the stream does not reside on the user's computer. It is
not captured at any time, save for the amount required to fill a
buffer on the user's computer sufficient to allow uninterrupted
playback. Similar in nature to the interactive controls on a VCR,
the video stream may be paused, fast-forwarded or rewound and replayed.
It may be played once or set to loop a number of times or indefinitely.
Video
serving may consist of a live stream, captured from the camera,
encoded and sent out over the Internet or it may be pre-existing
content, encoded and stored on a server for delivery to the user
at the user's convenience. Longer video segments may be trimmed
to the exact portions needed by creating virtual clips that show
only the portion required.
The
constraints on video serving are disk space required to hold the
content, bandwidth required for delivery and bandwidth to the user's
location.
What
is Video Conferencing?
Video conferencing is the use of digital technologies
to connect two or more users with real time, two way (full duplex)
video and audio capability. In addition, users now expect to be
able to share applications, edit files, simultaneously collaborate
via shared whiteboards and connect more than two parties.
Video
conferencing is used in many arenas, health care, business and education.
While quality was limited in the past by balky equipment and low
bandwidth connections, these obstructions are disappearing, making
the adoption of this communication channel more widespread.
Multiple
video conference connections are dependant on a relatively expensive
piece of hardware known as a Multipoint Control Unit or MCU, however
there are some public MCUs available for free use. By daisy chaining
MCUs together, each of which can support 9 or more users, large
conferences can be enabled.
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